10 Signs of Asperger's in Adults: Key Indicators

Have you ever wondered if someone you know might have Asperger's syndrome? Or perhaps you've questioned whether certain characteristics in yourself align with this condition? While Asperger's syndrome may be less understood compared to other neurodevelopmental disorders, it is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms in adults. Understanding these key indicators can help create a more inclusive society and provide necessary support for individuals with Asperger's.

In this article, we will explore the top 10 signs of Asperger's in adults, shedding light on the distinctive characteristics that can manifest in their daily lives. From social interactions to communication challenges, and repetitive behaviors to sensory sensitivities, we will delve into the intricacies of Asperger's syndrome and provide insights into recognizing and understanding this condition.

10 Signs of Asperger's in Adults: Key Indicators
10 Signs of Asperger's in Adults: Key Indicators

Key Takeaways:

  • Recognizing the signs and symptoms of Asperger's syndrome in adults is crucial for a more inclusive society.
  • Understanding the key indicators of Asperger's can help individuals gain insight into themselves or their loved ones.
  • Social interaction difficulties, repetitive behaviors, communication challenges, and sensory sensitivities are common signs of Asperger's in adults.
  • Executive functioning and organization difficulties, special interests, and empathy challenges are also characteristic of Asperger's syndrome.
  • Seeking a diagnosis and support is important for individuals with Asperger's, and resources are available to assist in this process.

Understanding Asperger's in Adults

Before diving into the signs and symptoms, it's important to have a basic understanding of Asperger's syndrome in adults. Asperger's syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that falls under the autism spectrum. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.

Adults with Asperger's often exhibit unique traits and characteristics that distinguish them from neurotypical individuals. These traits can vary from person to person, but some common features include:

  • Difficulty with social cues and nonverbal communication
  • Intense focus and deep knowledge in specific areas of interest
  • Challenges with empathy and emotional regulation
  • Sensory sensitivities and aversions
  • Executive functioning and organizational difficulties

While Asperger's syndrome is part of the autism spectrum, it is often associated with higher cognitive abilities and language development. However, it's important to note that each individual's experience with Asperger's can be unique, and not all traits may be present in every person.

"Understanding Asperger's in adults requires empathy, patience, and a willingness to challenge preconceived notions about neurodivergent individuals."

By gaining a better understanding of Asperger's in adults, we can create a more inclusive society that embraces diversity and supports the unique needs of individuals on the autism spectrum.


Traits Description
Social Communication Difficulties with social cues, body language, and nonverbal communication
Special Interests Intense focus and expertise in specific topics or hobbies
Empathy and Emotional Regulation Challenges in understanding and expressing emotions
Sensory Sensitivities Hypersensitivity to sounds, lights, textures, or smells
Executive Functioning Difficulties in planning, organization, and time management

By recognizing and appreciating the unique traits of individuals with Asperger's, we can foster a more inclusive and understanding society. It's essential to provide support, accommodations, and acceptance to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Developmental Differences in Social Interaction

One of the primary indicators of Asperger's syndrome in adults is the presence of developmental differences in social interaction. Adults with Asperger's often struggle with various aspects of social communication, making it important to recognize the signs and understand the challenges they face.

Challenges with Eye Contact

Individuals with Asperger's may find it difficult to maintain consistent eye contact during conversations. This can be due to sensory sensitivities or challenges in understanding social cues. While eye contact is typically considered an important aspect of communication, it's essential to recognize that not all individuals with Asperger's will feel comfortable making sustained eye contact.

Social Communication Difficulties

Adults with Asperger's may struggle with social communication, finding it hard to engage in small talk or navigate social situations effortlessly. They may have difficulty understanding subtle social nuances, sarcasm, or non-literal language. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or communication breakdowns, but it's important to remember that these challenges stem from the condition itself and not a lack of intelligence or effort.

Understanding Social Cues

Recognizing social cues and understanding nonverbal communication can be a significant challenge for adults with Asperger's. They may find it difficult to interpret facial expressions, body language, or tone of voice accurately. As a result, they may appear less responsive or emotionally distant, even though their intentions may be different.

Developmental Differences in Social Interaction

Signs of Developmental Differences in Social Interaction Description
Challenges with Eye Contact Difficulty maintaining consistent eye contact during conversations
Social Communication Difficulties Struggles with engaging in small talk or understanding non-literal language
Understanding Social Cues Difficulty interpreting facial expressions, body language, or tone of voice accurately

Recognizing these signs of developmental differences in social interaction can help identify potential Asperger's syndrome in adults. It's crucial to approach individuals with empathy, understanding, and patience, as they may experience unique challenges in social settings.


Repetitive Behaviors and Restrictive Interests

When it comes to individuals on the Asperger's spectrum in adults, repetitive behaviors and restrictive interests are often observed. These behaviors can provide valuable insights into their unique characteristics and preferences. Let's take a closer look at how these manifestations occur in adults and how they shape their daily lives.

Repetitive Behaviors:

Adults with Asperger's syndrome often find comfort in routines and repetitive actions. These behaviors serve as a way to establish predictability and reduce anxiety. Some common examples include:

  • Repeating specific phrases or words
  • Engaging in rituals or compulsive behaviors
  • Having strict adherence to specific daily routines
Repetitive Behaviors in Adults with Asperger's Description
Repeating phrases or words Individuals may repeat certain phrases or words multiple times as a self-soothing mechanism or to express their thoughts.
Rituals or compulsive behaviors Engaging in rituals or repetitive behaviors, such as arranging objects in a particular order, provides a sense of control and familiarity.
Strict adherence to routines Adults with Asperger's may have a strong need for routines and may become distressed or agitated if their routines are disrupted.

Restrictive Interests:

Individuals with Asperger's syndrome often develop intense and focused interests in specific topics or hobbies. These interests can be all-consuming and may dominate their thoughts and conversations. Some examples include:

  • Deep knowledge in niche subjects
  • Unwavering dedication to a particular hobby
  • Limited interest in other activities or topics
Restrictive Interests in Adults with Asperger's Description
Deep knowledge in niche subjects Adults with Asperger's often develop extensive knowledge in niche subjects, such as train schedules, historical events, or specific branches of science.
Unwavering dedication to a particular hobby They may dedicate a significant amount of time and energy to a specific hobby, such as playing a musical instrument or collecting stamps.
Limited interest in other activities or topics Due to their intense focus on restrictive interests, individuals with Asperger's may show limited interest in other activities or topics.

These repetitive behaviors and restrictive interests serve as important aspects of the Asperger's spectrum in adults. By understanding and appreciating these characteristics, we can create a more inclusive and understanding environment for individuals with Asperger's syndrome.


Communication Challenges and Language Patterns

When it comes to recognizing Asperger's syndrome in adults, communication challenges and unique language patterns play a significant role. Adults with Asperger's may face difficulties in various aspects of communication, which can affect their interactions and social connections.

One common challenge faced by individuals with Asperger's is literal interpretation. They may struggle to understand figurative language, sarcasm, or jokes that rely on subtle meanings. Instead, they tend to interpret words and phrases literally, which can lead to misunderstandings or confusion in conversations.

Understanding nonverbal cues can also be a challenge for adults with Asperger's. Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice are subtle forms of communication that neurotypical individuals pick up easily. However, individuals with Asperger's may struggle to interpret and respond appropriately to these nonverbal cues. This can lead to difficulties in social situations and a sense of disconnect.

"Sometimes, it feels like everyone else is speaking a different language. I find it hard to pick up on the subtle cues and body language that others seem to effortlessly understand. It's like trying to solve a puzzle without all the pieces." - Samuel, an adult with Asperger's

Furthermore, adults with Asperger's often have a preference for factual or detailed communication. They excel in providing precise and specific information, often displaying a wealth of knowledge in their areas of interest. However, they may struggle with conversational aspects such as small talk or engaging in casual chitchat.

To summarize, Asperger's in adults can be recognized through their communication challenges and unique language patterns. Literal interpretation, difficulty in understanding nonverbal cues, and a preference for factual communication are key indicators to look out for. These challenges can impact their social interactions and relationships with others.

Communication Challenges Impact on Individuals
Literal interpretation May lead to misunderstandings or confusion in conversations
Difficulty understanding nonverbal cues Can result in social disconnect and difficulty in interpreting emotions
Preference for factual or detailed communication May struggle with small talk and casual conversations

Sensory Sensitivities and Overwhelm

Adults with Asperger's syndrome often experience heightened sensory sensitivities, which can lead to feelings of overwhelm in their daily lives. This aspect of the condition is a crucial factor to understand when it comes to supporting individuals with Asperger's in their unique sensory experiences.

Hypersensitivity to various sensory stimuli is a common characteristic of adults on the Asperger's spectrum. While each individual's sensitivities may differ, there are several key areas where increased sensitivity is frequently observed:

  • Sounds: Certain noises that may seem harmless to others can be overwhelming for individuals with Asperger's. For example, loud or sudden sounds such as sirens or alarms can cause immense distress and discomfort.
  • Lights: Bright or flickering lights can be highly stimulating and bothersome for adults with Asperger's. Fluorescent lights, in particular, are known to cause sensory overload and may lead to difficulties in concentration and focus.
  • Textures: Sensitivities to certain textures of fabrics, clothing tags, or even food textures are not uncommon for individuals on the Asperger's spectrum. These sensitivities can significantly impact an individual's clothing choices, dietary preferences, and overall comfort.
  • Smells: Certain smells that are typically tolerable may be overpowering for adults with Asperger's. Strong scents, such as perfumes, cleaning products, or certain foods, can trigger sensory overload and discomfort.

It's important to note that sensory sensitivities are unique to each individual and can vary in their intensity. What might be overwhelming for one person may not affect another similarly. Understanding these sensitivities and accommodating them in various environments can greatly contribute to creating a more inclusive and supportive space for individuals with Asperger's.

"I often experience sensory sensitivities that can be quite overwhelming. Bright lights and sudden loud sounds can instantly put me on edge and make it difficult for me to concentrate. It's important for others to understand and respect my need for a sensory-friendly environment." - Sarah, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome

Strategies for Managing Sensory Overwhelm

When faced with sensory overload, adults with Asperger's can employ various strategies to alleviate their discomfort and regain a sense of calm:

  1. Identify triggers: Recognizing specific triggers that cause sensory overwhelm can help individuals avoid or prepare for them. Keeping track of these triggers and their impact on daily life can provide valuable insights.
  2. Use sensory tools: Utilizing tools such as noise-cancelling headphones, sunglasses, or fidget toys can help individuals manage sensory sensitivities in challenging environments.
  3. Create a sensory-friendly environment: Making adjustments to one's living or workspace can significantly reduce sensory overload. This may include using soft lighting, incorporating calming scents, or implementing an organizational system that reduces visual clutter.
  4. Practice self-care: Engaging in self-care activities can help individuals regulate their sensory experiences and reduce overwhelm. This may involve taking breaks in a quiet space, engaging in calming activities, or incorporating sensory-based exercises such as deep pressure or proprioceptive activities.

By understanding and addressing the sensory sensitivities that often accompany Asperger's syndrome, individuals can navigate their daily lives with greater ease and comfort.

Sensory Trigger Impact on Daily Life Recommended Strategies
Loud sounds Difficulty concentrating, heightened anxiety Utilize noise-cancelling headphones, create a quiet workspace
Bright lights Sensory overwhelm, eyestrain Wear sunglasses, adjust lighting in living/work space
Textures Discomfort, avoidance of certain fabrics/foods Choose sensory-friendly clothing, explore alternative food options
Strong smells Heightened anxiety, discomfort Avoid triggering scents, use calming scents like lavender


Executive Functioning and Organization Difficulties

Adults with Asperger's syndrome often face unique challenges when it comes to executive functioning and organization. These difficulties can impact various aspects of their daily lives, from planning and time management to multitasking and staying organized.

One common area of struggle for adults with Asperger's is planning. The ability to effectively plan and organize tasks can be challenging, leading to difficulties in setting goals and prioritizing actions. This can result in feelings of overwhelm and increased stress levels.

Time management is another aspect that adults with Asperger's often find challenging. From accurately estimating the time required for tasks to managing schedules and meeting deadlines, individuals with Asperger's may struggle with efficient time management, leading to increased difficulties in meeting obligations and fulfilling responsibilities.

Furthermore, multitasking can be particularly demanding for adults with Asperger's syndrome. Juggling multiple tasks or switching between different activities can be overwhelming, affecting productivity and causing increased frustration. The need for structure and focus may make it difficult to handle simultaneous demands, impacting overall efficiency.

Staying organized is an ongoing challenge for adults with Asperger's. From maintaining tidy spaces to keeping track of belongings and documents, individuals with Asperger's may experience difficulties in establishing and maintaining organization systems. This can lead to disarray, increased stress levels, and difficulties in locating important items or information.

"Trying to keep everything organized can sometimes feel like trying to catch a cloud with your bare hands. It's a constant battle to find strategies that work and maintain order in a world that often feels chaotic."

Theodore Harrison, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome

To provide a visual representation of the challenges faced by adults with Asperger's in executive functioning and organization, here is a table summarizing some common difficulties:

Challenges in Executive Functioning and Organization Impact on Daily Functioning
Difficulty in planning and setting goals Increased stress levels and difficulty prioritizing actions
Struggles with time management Difficulties in meeting deadlines and fulfilling responsibilities
Challenges in multitasking Decreased productivity and higher levels of frustration
Difficulty in staying organized Disarray, increased stress levels, and difficulties in locating important items or information

Special Interests and Hyperfocus

One fascinating characteristic of adults with Asperger's is their ability to develop intense interests and engage in hyperfocus on specific topics. These special interests become a cornerstone of their lives, often leading to a deep level of knowledge and expertise in those areas.

Unlike passing hobbies or casual interests, the special interests of individuals with Asperger's tend to be all-consuming and long-lasting. They may spend hours researching, studying, and immersing themselves in their chosen topic, gathering an impressive amount of information. This passion can be both a source of joy and an avenue for personal growth.

One of the defining qualities of these special interests is their intensity. Adults with Asperger's exhibit an unparalleled dedication and enthusiasm for their chosen fields, which sets them apart in their pursuit of knowledge. Whether it's astronomy, computer programming, or history, they dive deep into the subject matter, becoming experts in their own right.

The fascinating aspect of hyperfocus is the unwavering concentration individuals with Asperger's exhibit when engaged in their special interests. They can become completely absorbed, losing track of time and their surroundings. This intense focus allows them to delve into complex concepts and intricate details, often discovering unique perspectives and insights that others may overlook.

"It's like having your own secret world, where you can explore and unravel the mysteries that captivate your mind. It's both comforting and exhilarating to have a passion that fuels your every thought and action."

The Benefits of Special Interests

While special interests and hyperfocus may seem unusual to some, they play a vital role in the lives of adults with Asperger's. These intense pursuits offer a range of benefits, including:

  • Providing a sense of purpose and identity
  • Offering a means of relaxation and stress relief
  • Fostering creativity and innovation
  • Building a strong sense of achievement and accomplishment
  • Creating opportunities for social connection and community

Furthermore, special interests can serve as a coping mechanism for individuals with Asperger's. Engaging in these passions helps them navigate the challenges they may face in other areas of life, such as social interactions or executive functioning. It provides a sense of stability and familiarity in a world that can sometimes feel overwhelming.

Diverse Range of Special Interests

Special interests among adults with Asperger's are as diverse as the individuals themselves. Some common areas of fascination include:

Field of Interest Characteristics
Science and Technology Curiosity-driven, analytical, obsessed with understanding the inner workings of systems
Arts and Literature Deep appreciation for the nuances of artistic expression, passionate about storytelling and creative works
Nature and Wildlife Fascination with the natural world, detailed knowledge of flora and fauna, passion for conservation
History and Politics Keen interest in understanding past events and political systems, ability to recall dates and facts with ease

These are just a few examples, and the range of special interests can extend to virtually any field or subject. The depth of knowledge and enthusiasm demonstrated by individuals with Asperger's is truly extraordinary.

By recognizing and appreciating the special interests and hyperfocus of adults with Asperger's, we can celebrate their unique talents and contributions to society. Embracing these passions fosters a more inclusive and understanding environment for everyone.

10 Signs of Asperger's in Adults Key Indicators
10 Signs of Asperger's in Adults Key Indicators

Difficulties with Empathy and Emotional Regulation

Empathy and emotional regulation can be challenging for individuals with Asperger's syndrome. The difficulties they face in recognizing and understanding emotions, as well as regulating their own emotional responses, are common signs in adults with Asperger's.

The Empathy Challenge

"Empathy is seeing with the eyes of another, listening with the ears of another, and feeling with the heart of another." - Alfred Adler

Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, can be elusive for adults with Asperger's syndrome. They may struggle to grasp the emotions that others experience and find it challenging to put themselves in someone else's shoes. The difficulty lies in interpreting nonverbal cues, understanding the subtleties of facial expressions, and discerning tone of voice.

While empathy may not come naturally, it's essential to remember that individuals with Asperger's can still develop an understanding of emotions through alternative means. They may rely on logic, reasoning, and direct communication to comprehend the feelings of others.

The Rollercoaster of Emotional Regulation

"The only way to control your emotions is to understand why you feel what you feel." - Anonymous

Emotional regulation refers to the ability to manage and regulate one's own emotional responses. Adults with Asperger's syndrome often experience challenges in this area, with emotions ranging from overwhelming intensity to emotional detachment.

The difficulties with emotional regulation stem from sensory overload, difficulty understanding emotions within oneself, and challenges in expressing emotions effectively to others. This rollercoaster of emotions can result in volatile reactions or seemingly unresponsive behavior.

Despite these challenges, individuals with Asperger's can learn strategies and techniques to better regulate their emotions. This may include identifying triggers, developing coping mechanisms, and seeking support from professionals who specialize in Asperger's and emotional regulation.

Relationships and Social Impacts

Recognizing Asperger's in adults and understanding the unique challenges it presents is essential when it comes to relationships and social interactions. Individuals with Asperger's syndrome often face difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships, as well as navigating various social situations.

One of the key challenges in relationships for individuals with Asperger's is the ability to connect emotionally and empathize with others. Recognizing and understanding emotions can be a struggle, leading to misunderstandings and a perceived lack of empathy. Both individuals with Asperger's and their partners or friends need to communicate openly and honestly, taking the time to explain their thoughts and feelings.

Communication differences can also impact relationships. Individuals with Asperger's may have difficulty with nonverbal cues and facial expressions, making it harder to interpret the intentions and emotions of others. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustration. By openly discussing these challenges and finding alternative ways to communicate, relationships can thrive.

Social situations can often be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing for adults with Asperger's. In crowded or noisy environments, sensory sensitivities can intensify, leading to discomfort and a need for solitude. It's crucial to provide support and understanding during these moments and create opportunities for individuals with Asperger's to take breaks or find calm spaces.

Despite these challenges, individuals with Asperger's can form deep and meaningful relationships. They often bring unique perspectives, honesty, and loyalty to their connections. By recognizing and understanding Asperger's in adults, we can foster inclusive and supportive environments that value and appreciate diverse ways of relating and interacting.

Seeking a Diagnosis and Support

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have Asperger's syndrome, it is essential to seek a diagnosis and access the necessary support. Obtaining an adult Asperger's diagnosis can provide a deeper understanding of individual strengths, challenges, and opportunities for growth.

When considering an adult Asperger's diagnosis, it is best to consult with a qualified healthcare professional specializing in neurodevelopmental disorders. They can administer a comprehensive assessment to evaluate the presence of Asperger's traits and determine if a diagnosis is appropriate.

During the evaluation process, the healthcare professional may engage in:

  1. Interviews and discussions to gather detailed information about the individual's experiences, challenges, and developmental history.
  2. Screening questionnaires designed to assess the presence of Asperger's symptoms.
  3. Observation of the individual's behavior and social interactions in various settings.
  4. Collaboration with other professionals, such as psychologists, speech therapists, or occupational therapists.

It is important to note that an adult Asperger's diagnosis may require multiple sessions or visits to complete the assessment thoroughly. The process can be time-consuming but is critical for accurate identification and understanding.

Once diagnosed, individuals with Asperger's syndrome can access various forms of support to enhance their overall well-being and quality of life. Here are some resources that can be beneficial:

Support Services Description
Therapy and Counseling Individuals with Asperger's may benefit from therapy or counseling to address specific challenges, such as social skills development, emotional regulation, and anxiety management.
Social Skills Groups Participating in social skills groups can provide individuals with Asperger's an opportunity to practice and refine their social interactions in a supportive and understanding environment.
Support Groups Joining support groups can connect individuals with Asperger's to a community of peers who understand their experiences, providing a sense of belonging, validation, and mutual support.
Workplace Accommodations Employers can provide accommodations, such as flexible schedules, clear communication, or sensory adjustments, to create a more comfortable and inclusive work environment.
Advocacy Organizations Non-profit organizations dedicated to autism and Asperger's provide valuable resources, information, and advocacy efforts to support individuals with Asperger's and their families.

Remember, seeking a diagnosis and support is the first step towards gaining a better understanding of Asperger's in adults. With proper identification and access to resources, individuals can navigate their unique strengths and challenges, leading to a more fulfilling life.

Conclusion

Understanding the signs and symptoms of Asperger's syndrome in adults is crucial for creating a more inclusive and understanding society. By recognizing these key indicators, individuals can gain insight into themselves or their loved ones, fostering empathy and support.

From developmental differences in social interaction to communication challenges and sensory sensitivities, adults with Asperger's face unique obstacles. However, their intense interests, hyperfocus, and deep knowledge in specialized areas can be valuable contributions to society.

Seeking a diagnosis and accessing support is essential for individuals with Asperger's syndrome. By providing resources and assistance, we can empower adults with Asperger's to navigate relationships and social situations more confidently.

Let us promote awareness, acceptance, and understanding of Asperger's syndrome in adults, creating a society that celebrates neurodiversity and offers equal opportunities for all.

FAQ

What are the signs of Asperger's syndrome in adults?

The signs of Asperger's syndrome in adults can include difficulties with social interaction, repetitive behaviors, communication challenges, sensory sensitivities, executive functioning difficulties, intense special interests, empathy and emotional regulation difficulties, and impacts on relationships and social interactions.

How can I recognize Asperger's syndrome in adults?

You can recognize Asperger's syndrome in adults by observing their social interaction patterns, repetitive behaviors, communication style, sensory sensitivities, organizational difficulties, intense special interests, difficulties with empathy and emotional regulation, and the impact on their relationships and social interactions.

What is the difference between Asperger's syndrome and high functioning autism in adults?

Asperger's syndrome and high functioning autism share many similar characteristics, but the main difference lies in the diagnostic criteria. Asperger's syndrome used to be considered a separate diagnosis, but it is now included under the umbrella term of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Can adults with Asperger's syndrome have successful relationships?

Yes, adults with Asperger's syndrome can have successful relationships. However, they may face challenges due to difficulties with social interaction, empathy, and emotional regulation. It is important for both partners to have an understanding of Asperger's and to communicate openly and support each other.

How can I get a diagnosis for Asperger's syndrome as an adult?

To get a diagnosis for Asperger's syndrome as an adult, you can start by seeking an evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. They will assess your symptoms, behaviors, and history to determine if you meet the criteria for Asperger's syndrome or another autism spectrum disorder.

What support is available for adults with Asperger's syndrome?

There are various support options available for adults with Asperger's syndrome, such as therapy, counseling, support groups, and social skills training. Additionally, there are organizations and resources that provide information, advocacy, and community for individuals with Asperger's syndrome.

Can adults with Asperger's syndrome live independently?

Many adults with Asperger's syndrome are able to live independently, while others may benefit from some level of support or assistance. The level of independence depends on the individual's strengths, challenges, and available support systems.

Are there any famous people with Asperger's syndrome?

Yes, there are several famous individuals who have been diagnosed with or speculated to have had Asperger's syndrome, including Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Daryl Hannah, Dan Aykroyd, and Greta Thunberg.

Can adults with Asperger's syndrome excel in certain careers?

Yes, adults with Asperger's syndrome can excel in certain careers that align with their strengths and interests. Many individuals with Asperger's have exceptional attention to detail, analytical thinking, and specialized knowledge, which can be advantageous in fields such as technology, engineering, mathematics, science, and creative arts.

Are there any organizations that provide support and resources for adults with Asperger's syndrome?

Yes, there are several organizations that provide support and resources for adults with Asperger's syndrome, such as the Autism Society, Autism Speaks, The Asperger/Autism Network (AANE), and the Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism Association (AHA).